Meeting with an advisor, registering on time, passing every course — none of it guarantees a clear path forward if the one class a student needs next isn’t offered until spring, or only runs at 8 a.m. when they work mornings. These aren’t edge cases. They’re structural: a handful of bottleneck courses that dozens of students all need at once, a sequence that forces a full year of waiting if a student misses one step, or a schedule built around last year’s demand instead of who’s actually enrolled now.